Linguistics

Gap Fillers

Filler words in conversation

Here are some common spoken filler words and phrases and examples of how you might use them in conversation:

  • Um: “I, um, don’t think you want to go that way.”
  • Uh: “Can you, uh, give this one more look before turning it in?”
  • Er: “This sounds like it, er, could possibly be a violation.”
  • Ah: “I think that ah…yes, that’s the email I need.”
  • Like: “She has, like, a million unread messages.”
  • Okay: “Okay, I think we’re ready to get started.”
  • Right: “Yes, right, I do remember you mentioning that.”
  • You know: “I always save everything just in case, you know?”
  • Totally: “That’s totally what he did, even after our meeting.”
  • Literally: “I literally saw the email one minute ago.”
  • Well: “Well, let’s hold off on that discussion for now.”
  • You see: “You see, I didn’t plan for the project to take that long.”
  • I mean: “I mean, you might really enjoy it.”
  • I guess: “I guess we can try that if you want.”

 


While Listening

  • Really?
  • Right…
  • Sure…
  • How awful!
  • Oh no!
  • You’re joking!
  • What a pity!
  • Auxiliary verbs to make short questions (as in “Have you? Did you? Is it?…“)
  • Non-words (as in “mmm, uh-huh…“)
  • “Hmm, interesting.”
  • “I see what you mean.”
  • “Oh, that’s unexpected!”
  • “Really? Tell me more.”
  • “Wow, I never knew that.”

While Speaking

  • Well…
  • Ok…
  • So…
  • Let me think…
  • I mean…
  • I guess/think…
  • You know…
  • Like (as in “I’m… like… really sad that you lost your…“)
  • What I want to say is…
  • The point I want to make is…
  • Anyway,…
  • Well, what I mean is that…
  • Back to our topic…
  • As I was saying…
  • The basic idea is…
  • kind of… (as in “he’s kind of nice…“)
  • Let me elaborate…
  • Actually…
  • To be honest…
  • From my perspective…
  • In my experience…
  • It’s worth noting that…
  • I suppose…

 


Reasons for Using Conversation Fillers:

  1. Facilitating Smooth Transitions: Fillers help segue between topics or thoughts seamlessly, preventing abrupt shifts in conversation.
  2. Managing Pauses: They serve to fill brief silences, preventing awkwardness and maintaining the rhythm of the dialogue.
  3. Indicating Active Listening: Employing fillers like “mm-hmm” or “I see” signals to the speaker that the listener is attentive and engaged.
  4. Buying Thinking Time: Fillers provide speakers with a moment to gather their thoughts or formulate a response, especially when faced with complex questions or uncertain situations.
  5. Clarifying Understanding: Using fillers such as “you know” or “uh-huh” can prompt the speaker to elaborate or clarify their point, ensuring mutual comprehension.
  6. Expressing Politeness or Agreement: Certain fillers, like “please” or “of course,” convey politeness or indicate agreement, fostering a positive conversational atmosphere.
  7. Enhancing Fluency: Incorporating fillers into speech patterns contributes to the natural flow of conversation, making dialogue more coherent and engaging.